穿透会计,看见现金。所有者盈余、浮存金、账面与内在价值,是三面镜子。
英文为原文摘录;中文标「译文」。点击年份打开本站 letters/ 中的官方文件。
“If we think through these questions, we can gain some insights about what may be called "owner earnings." These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges such as Company N's items (1) and (4) less …”译文 想清楚这些问题,就能对所谓「所有者盈余」有所领悟:它表示 (a) 报告盈余加 (b) 折旧、折耗、摊销及某些其他非现金费用,再减去……(1986 信此处给出维持性资本开支等扣减;归档文本有缺页,公式后半以原信为准。)
“As our business grows, so does our float.”译文 我们的生意在增长,浮存金也随之增长。
flowchart LR NI[报告盈余] --> OE[所有者盈余] DA[非现金费用] --> OE OE --> M[减: 维持性开支] M --> R[经济现实] F[浮存金] --> I[可投资资金]
示意图是阅读辅助,不是巴菲特原图。